Anchoring-and-Adjustment During Affect Inferences
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Anchoring and adjustment during social inferences.
Simulation theories of social cognition suggest that people use their own mental states to understand those of others-particularly similar others. However, perceivers cannot rely solely on self-knowledge to understand another person; they must also correct for differences between the self and others. Here we investigated serial adjustment as a mechanism for correction from self-knowledge anchor...
متن کاملNeural correlates of anchoring-and-adjustment during mentalizing.
Recent studies have suggested that the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) contributes both to understanding the mental states of others and to introspecting about one's own mind. This finding has suggested that perceivers might use their own thoughts and feelings as a starting point for making inferences about others, consistent with "simulation" or "self-projection" views of social cognition. How...
متن کاملPerspective taking as egocentric anchoring and adjustment.
The authors propose that people adopt others' perspectives by serially adjusting from their own. As predicted, estimates of others' perceptions were consistent with one's own but differed in a manner consistent with serial adjustment (Study 1). Participants were slower to indicate that another's perception would be different from--rather than similar to--their own (Study 2). Egocentric biases i...
متن کاملStress Profiles Influence Anchoring and Adjustment
People frequently make decisions under stress. Understanding how stress affects decision making is complicated by the fact that not all stress responses are created equal. Challenge states, for example, occur when individuals appraise a stressful situation as demanding, but believe they have the personal resources to cope, and are characterized by efficient cardiovascular reactivity and approac...
متن کاملSelf-projection as anchoring-and-adjustment processes
It has long been argued that people use own mental states to infer those of others but direct evidence is scant because of methodological problems. We hypothesized this mindreading strategy which is called projection can be modeled as anchoring-and-adjustment processes and sought for the evidence using the reaction time paradigm. In the three experiments, participants judged the preferences of ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Psychology
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1664-1078
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02567